This is a much smaller gain than the 20-year increase in life expectancy for newborns during this same period. ![]() This means that from 1920–1922 to 2009–2011, the life expectancies of 65-year-olds increased by 5.8 years for men and 8.2 years for women. In 2009–2011, 65-year-old men were expected to live until they were 83.8, while 65-year-old women were expected to live until the age of 86.7. The expected total life span of 65-year-olds was substantially higher than life expectancy at birth: 19.2 years higher for men and 18.0 years higher for women. In 1920–1922, Canadian men who had lived to age 65 could expect to live for 13 more years, and women could expect to live for 13.5 more years (to age 78.0 and 78.5 respectively). Sources: Nagunar, Longevity and historical life tables, 1920-1922 to 1965-1967.ĭescription for Chart 3 Chart 3: Total number of expected years of life for Canadian women-at birth, age 1, and age 65, 1920–1922 to 2009–2011 Note: The total number of expected years of life is the sum of the age reached and life expectancy for that age. Description for Chart 2 Chart 2: Total number of expected years of life for Canadian men-at birth, age 1, and age 65, 1920–1922 to 2009–2011 Overall, from 1920–1922 to 2009–2011, the life expectancy of one-year old boys increased by 15.0 years and the life expectancy of one-year-old girls increased by 18.6 years. This difference decreased to less than half a year by 2009–2011 as a result of the large reduction in infant mortality. This was higher than life expectancy at birth by 5.8 years for men and 4.7 years for women. In 1920–1922, one-year-old boys were expected to live until age 64.7 and one-year-old girls until age 65.3. The large gains that Canadians experienced in life expectancy at birth were accompanied by smaller gains in life expectancy at other ages. Statistics Canada, Life tables, Canada, provinces and territories, 1995-1997 to 2009-2011. Statistics Canada, Report on the demographic situation in Canada, 2001, 1970-1972 to 1990-1992. ![]() Sources: Nagunar, Longevity and historical life tables, 1920−1922 to 1965-1967. Description for Chart 1 Chart 1: Life expectancy at birth, by sex, Canada, 1920–1922 to 2009–2011 Year About 1 in 10 Canadian babies died within the first year of life in 1921, compared with about 1 in 200 in 2011. Lower life expectancy at birth during the early 20th century was, in part, a reflection of high levels of infant mortality. The narrowing was related to the decline in deaths caused by cardiovascular diseases, which generally affect men more than women. The widening of the gap was partly the result of fewer women dying during childbirth. While the gap was small in 1920–1922 (1.8 years), it reached a high of 7.3 years in 1975–1977 and narrowed to 4.3 years in 2009–2011. Life expectancy has historically been lower for men than for women. During the same period, the life expectancy of women increased by 23.0 years, from 60.6 years to 83.6 years. The life expectancy at birth for men has increased by 20.5 years, from 58.8 years in 1920–1922 to 79.3 years in 2009–2011. Life expectancy in Canada has greatly improved since the early 20th century. Improvements in life expectancy in Canada Those who live longer than their life expectancy have often benefited from developments that extend life, such as advancements in the treatment and prevention of disease. ![]() Obviously, this is just an average not everyone will live for precisely the expected length of time. ![]() Life expectancy-an indicator widely used to explore the general health of a population-is an estimate of the average number of years someone is expected to live from birth or another age, based on death rates calculated for a specific period. On the journey of life, the commuting time for each of us is different. Please " contact us" to request a format other than those available. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes.
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